Waist-Thigh Ratio and Body Fat Mass in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus vs. Non-Diabetic Individuals in South India: A Cross-Sectional Study (Code-T0358)

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a major global health concern, requiring 
cost-effective screening methods, particularly in developing nations. Waist circumference 
(WC) and waist-hip ratio (WHR) are well-established indicators of glucose intolerance and 
insulin resistance. Recently, thigh circumference (TC) has emerged as a predictor of 
cardiovascular risk. High total body fat mass is linked to metabolic disorders, including 
T2DM. 
Aims and Objectives 
• The aim of the present study is to measure Waist-Thigh Ratio(WTR) and Total Body 
Fat Mass in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and NonDiabetic individuals 
• To correlate WTR with individual parameters of Diabetes Mellitus - 
FBS,PPBS,HBA1C 
• To correlate total body fat mass with individual parameters of diabetes mellitus - 
FBS,PPBS,HBA1C 
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at SRM Medical College Hospital with a 
sample size of 134. Anthropometric measurements (WC, TC, and hip circumference) were 
taken using standard protocols, and total body fat mass was measured using a bioelectrical 
impedance analyzer. Blood parameters including FBS, PPBS, and HbA1c were analyzed. 
Data were statistically processed using SPSS 20. 
Results: The study anticipates a significant correlation between WTR and diabetes-related 
parameters. Higher WTR and total body fat mass are expected to be prevalent in T2DM 
individuals compared to non-diabetic subjects. 
Conclusion: WTR and body fat mass could serve as cost-effective markers for early 
identification of diabetes risk, facilitating preventive strategies. 
Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Waist-Thigh Ratio, Body Fat Mass, Anthropometry, 
Glucose Tolerance, Insulin Resistance