Health Status of Beggars on the Streets of Lucknow City (Code-T0064)

Introduction: Beggars living on the streets face numerous challenges, particularly in terms of their health. The lack of access to basic healthcare, inadequate nutrition, and exposure to environmental hazards contribute to a wide range of health issues in this vulnerable population. This study aims to assess the health status of beggars in Lucknow city, focusing on common health problems and the factors influencing their well-being.

Aim & Objectives:

Primary objective:

1. To assess morbidity status among beggars in Lucknow city.
2. To assess the nutritional status of beggars in Lucknow city.

Secondary objective:

1. To assess general personal hygiene among beggars in Lucknow city.
2. To analyse factors affecting health status of beggars in Lucknow city

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in various public areas of Lucknow, including busy streets, parks, and marketplaces, where beggars are commonly found. Health assessments, including physical examinations and interviews, were performed on 150 beggars. Data was collected on demographic factors, existing health conditions, access to healthcare, and the impact of lifestyle factors on their health.

Results: The study revealed a high prevalence of chronic conditions, including respiratory infections, skin diseases, malnutrition, and mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. Over 60% of beggars reported poor access to healthcare services, and many lacked basic hygiene. Malnutrition was evident in a significant proportion, with most beggars having a low body mass index (BMI). Mental health issues were particularly prevalent, with a significant number of individuals experiencing emotional distress and social isolation.

Conclusion: Beggars on the streets of Lucknow face severe health challenges, including both physical and mental health issues. Improving healthcare access, providing nutritional support, and addressing mental health needs are critical steps in improving the health status of this marginalized group.

Keywords: Health status, Beggars, Street population, Lucknow, Mental health, Chronic conditions.